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Trace your Danish roots

How much do you know about your Danish roots? Do you have a Danish-sounding last name such as Hansen or Nielsen? Has a recipe for Danish frikadeller been handed down from generation to generation? Did you find an old letter from a relative, or read something on the back of an old sepia colored photograph? Or did an old census record surprise you by listing your ancestor as Danish?

Whether you are tracing your family or just interested in learning more about Danish immigration to the US, the links below can help you get started.

Cobblestone street in the town of Hjelmerstad in North Jutland
Historical miniature city in Kolding
Researching your ancestor’s life is a great first step to making your trip to Denmark an unforgettable journey. If you can find out some details about your family member, you may be able to not just visit Denmark, but to travel to the exact location where he or she came from. Was he a poor farmer from the windy North West of Jutland? Did she walk down cobblestone streets of a bigger city such as Copenhagen or Odense? Was he a wheelwright? Was she a dressmaker?
 
To find out more, arm yourself with the information you have, and browse the Danish and US-based genealogy and heritage links below. A good online starting point is the Danish Immigrant Museum in Iowa. The Danish Immigrant Museum also offers, for a small fee, to help you with your research and translation. Also, try the Danish State Archives.
Best chances of finding out details? If you know your original Danish family name before you begin your search, the chances of finding out detailed information are much better than if you only have vague information. Like many other immigrants, many Danes Americanized their names upon arrival or later. E.g. Jensen became Johnson.

Danish heritage and immigration history links


The Danish Immigrant Museum is located in Elk Horn, Iowa. It has a large online collection of inspiring articles and thorough information about Danish immigration to the United States as well as useful information about how to research your Danish ancestry. The Danish Immigrant Museum shares the legacy and continuing influence of Danish culture as realized in the experiences and contributions of Danish immigrants, their descendents and Danes living in America. Her Majesty Queen Margrethe II is the museum's protector. Extensive collections of artifacts, as well as special temporary and traveling exhibits, are on display at the museum.

The Danish State Archives provides a number of services on the Internet that makes it possible to search for your ancestors online. The website also contains information about Danish names, old Danish handwriting and a dictionary of common Danish genealogy terms. The reading room is open to the public.

The Danish Emigration Archives in Aalborg holds a large collection of private letters, manuscripts, diaries, biographies, newspaper clippings, photographs, portraits, etc. You can search the archives' online Emigration lists compiled by the Copenhagen Police from 1869 to 1940. These lists give the name, last residence, age, year of emigration and first destination of the emigrant from Denmark. The records are made available for the years 1869 to 1908 (394,000 emigrants). 

MyDanishRoots.com presents Danish immigration history with interesting articles and news stories as well as useful information for Danish genealogy research such as an extensive glossary, an article about the meaning of names and more.

At the Nordic Heritage Museum in Seattle you can learn more about Danish and Scandinavian immigrants. The Dream of America is the story of immigration told in an exhibit of life-like dioramas. The Heritage Rooms display treasured and useful items the immigrants brought with them. The third floor exhibitions illustrate the differences and the common bonds among the Scandinavian people. The museum also offers Nordic cooking and language classes.

The Danish American Heritage Society explores and records the history of Danish immigrants to North America. It publishes a historical journal, The Bridge, and a newsletter. The Danish American Heritage Society also serves to promote fellowship among those with an interest in events relating to Danish-American and Danish-Canadian life, culture, and history.

Ellis Island Passenger List. From 1892 to 1924, more than 22 million immigrants, passengers, and crew members came through Ellis Island and the Port of New York. The ship companies that transported these passengers kept detailed passenger lists, called "ship manifests." These manifests have been transcribed into a vast electronic archive, which you can easily navigate in search of an individual passenger. 

Family Search - Family History Library Catalog is provided by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Search the large, international catalog of materials (including microfilm, microfiche, and publications) found at the Family History Library in Salt Lake City, Utah.

Find more links at the Danish Immigrant Museum's linkguide.
Wednesday, October 14 2009
Danish food history and recipes: open-face sandwiches, main courses, dessert and christmas specialties. Uhm!
Children on a beach in Denmark

Danish names

The variation in names was more limited in earlier times, which meant that a large number of people had one of the 20-25 most popular names. Danish surnames also followed a particular pattern, and a name can indicate a certain location, occupation or relationship.

Danish names
Danish church on the island of Fyn

Danish churches

The Danish churches were key institutions in the local communities and you may be able to find the church where you ancestor was baptized, confirmed or married in.

Search an online database of images of Danish churches.